Introduction to OO Analysis and Design Training

This course is intended for anyone involved in the production, deployment and maintenance of software.

• Overview of OOAD
• Requirements Workflow
• Analysis Workflow
• Class Identification
• Class Relationship Analysis
• Design Workflow
• Software Development Process
• RUP

• Approach new complex software development with confidence
• Model applications using UML
• Implement the software based on the design
• Establish a software development methodology for in-house development

Familiarity with software development in general is helpful. Duration Two days.

Outline of Introduction to OO Analysis and Design Training 1. Overview of OOAD

• Topics
• A Brief History of Object Oriented Languages
• Tower of Hanoi
• Objects
• Objects Examples
• Objects Identification and Attributes
• Operations and Methods
• Object Relationship
• Encapsulation
• Classes
• Examples of Classes
• Examples of Object Type Identification in UML
• Inheritance
• Example of Inheritance
• Discovering Inheritance
• Polymorphism
• Example of Polymorphism
• Object-Oriented Programming Languages
• Development Process
• The Rational Unified Process
• Inception Phase
• Elaboration Phase
• Construction Phase
• Transition Phase
• Software Development Life Cycle with the RUP
• What is UML?
• History of UML
• UML 2 Architecture
• UML Infrastructure
• UML Superstructure (or UML)
• Object Constraint Language (OCL)
• UML Diagram Interchange
• Building Blocks of UML
• Things in UML
• Examples of UML Things
• Relationships in UML
• Examples of UML Relationships
• Diagrams in UML
• Classifier in UML
• Examples of UML Classifiers
• Common Mechanisms in UML
• Common Mechanisms in UML cont
• Examples of UML Extensibility
• Advantages of UML
• Summary

2. Requirements Workflow

• Requirements Workflow
• What Is A Requirement?
• Requirements Gathering
• What Is Requirements Management?
• Requirements Management
• Timing of Requirements Workflow
• The Cost Of Requirement Errors
• The Game Plan Towards Building Quality Software
• Problem Analysis and Understanding User Needs
• Problem Analysis Steps
• Business Models
• Gather Requirements
• Interviewing
• Requirements Workshop
• Brainstorming
• Brainstorming- Idea reduction
• Storyboarding
• Use Cases
• Prototyping
• Requirements and the Unified Process
• Recall: Inception Phase
• Example of Use Cases
• Recall: Elaboration Phase
• Example of a Use Case Diagram
• Delivery

3. Use Case Development

• Benefits of Use Cases
• Classifying Use Cases
• Levels of use cases
• For use case modeling
• Use Case Modeling
• Use Case Modeling Steps
• Step 1 - Scope
• Lists used to manage scope In/out list
• Step 2 - Actors
• Actor Notation
• Finding Actors
• Finding Actors - continued
• Step 3 - Goal List
• Step 4 and 5 Finding Use Cases
• Sections Of A Use Case
• Documenting Use Cases
• Use Case Notation
• Action Sequence
• Use Case Relationships
• Time Schedule Application
• Case Study
• Case Study Time Schedule Management
• Use Cases Time Schedule Management
• UC01 Add a new appointment
• Use Case Diagram
• Time Schedule Use Case Diagram

4. Analysis Workflow

• Analysis Workflow
• Motivation
• Analysis Deliverables
• Good Analysis Characteristics
• Analysis in the Rational Unified Process
• Analysis Workflow Steps
• Class Analysis
• What is an Analysis Class?
• Analysis Class Relationships
• Use Case Analysis
• Architectural Analysis
• Packages
• Package practicality
• Post Analysis

5. Class Identification

• Identifying Classes
• Entity Class
• Control Class
• Boundary Class
• A Good Class
• A Good Class cont'd
• Bad Classes
• Finding Classes and their Relationships
• Noun/verb Analysis
• Noun/verb Analysis example
• Refine
• CRC Cards
• What is a Responsibility?
• What is a Collaboration?
• Identifying Classes Using CRCs
• CRC Cards An Example
• Class Diagram
• Class Notation in UML
• The Name Compartment
• The Attribute Compartment
• The Operation Compartment
• Translating CRC Cards to a Class Diagram
• The Scheduling System
• UC-01 Classes
• The EmployeeInfo Class
• Object Diagram
• Object Notation in UML
• Object Links and Messages
• Message Notation
• Link Types
• Examples of Object Links

6. Class Relationship Analysis

• UML Diagrams
• Types of Class Relationships
• Identifying Class Relationships
• Examples of Relationships in UML
• Class Association Relationship
• Class Association Relationships in UML
• Reading Class Associations
• Multiplicity
• Reading Multiplicity
• Aggregation
• Aggregation An Example
• Composition
• Composition An Example
• Qualification
• Qualification An Example
• Association Class
• Association Class An Example
• Class Diagram Multiplicity and Ordering
• Class Diagram Operations Compartment
• Class Diagram Interface Notation
• Class Diagram Combining Interface Notations
• Class Diagram Object Relationships
• Package Diagram

7. Design Workflow

• Analysis and Design
• Design Time
• Design in RUP
• Design vs. Analysis Model
• One Model Or Two?
• Design Workflow
• Design Classes
• Design Class Refinement
• Class Removal
• Refining Relationships
• Use Case Design
• Construction

8. The Software Development Process

• Software Development Processes
• Risk Management
• What is a "risk"?
• Identify
• Analyze
• Plan and Manage
• Review
• Requirements Change
• Change Control Board
• Handling Change
• Incorporating Change
• Quality Assurance
• Testing
• Testing Categories
• UI Testing
• UI Testing - continued
• Common problems with error messages
• Common UI Errors
• Functional testing
• Types of testing
• Types of testing - continued
• Bugs
• Configuration Management
• Goals of Team Development
• Team Development Architecture
• Repository
• Version Control Systems
• Agile Modeling
• AM Values
• AM Principles
• AM Practices
• AM Practices Continued
• Using AM

9. The Software Development Project Life Cycle Using RUP

• Software Development Methodologies
• Waterfall Development Methodology
• Iterative Development Methodology
• Iteration v.s. Waterfall Process
• Low Ceremony/High Ceremony
• Comparison of Some Software Methodologies
• Spirit of RUP: Well-Defined Software Engineering
• Two Dimensions of the RUP Process
• Dynamic Dimension of RUP: Lifecycle Phases & Milestone
• Static Dimension of RUP: Modeling Elements
• Static Dimension of RUP: Disciplines
• Typical RUP Roles
• Spirit of RUP: Iterative & Risk-Driven Approach
• The RUP Iteration
• Spirit of RUP: Customizable and Configurable Process
• Inception Phase cont
• Develop a Vision Document
• Develop a Vision Document: An Example
• Develop System Overview
• Develop System Overview: An Example
• Plan the Project and Analyze Risks
• Plan the Project and Analyze Risks: An Example
• Plan the Project and Analyze Risks: An Example cont
• Elaboration Phase cont
• Develop Use Case and Domain Object Model
• Develop Executable Architecture
• Construction Phase cont
• Organize Teams Around Architecture
• Example of Construction Iterations
• Transition
• Transition cont
• Examples of a RUP Development Lifecycle
• Typical Time & Resource for a RUP Development Lifecycle
• Multiple Development Lifecycles